LoadLibraryA DLL Injection β Internal Explained
Windows Usermode Injection β’ C++ Example β’ Loader Internals
Beginner Friendly
Stable Method
Detectable
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Table of Contents
β’ Introduction
β’ Injection Theory
β’ Execution Flow
β’ Windows API Used
β’ C++ Example
β’ What Happens Internally
β’ Common Mistakes
1. Introduction
LoadLibraryA injection is the most classic and documented DLL injection technique on Windows.
Instead of manually mapping a DLL, we force the target process to execute:
LoadLibraryA("C:\\yourdll.dll");
The Windows loader handles everything else.
2. Injection Theory
The injector performs 4 main actions:
Open target process
Allocate memory inside it
Write DLL path
Create remote thread calling LoadLibraryA
Thatβs it.
3. Execution Flow
Injector
βββ OpenProcess
βββ VirtualAllocEx
βββ WriteProcessMemory
βββ CreateRemoteThread
β
Target Process
βββ LoadLibraryA
βββ Map sections
βββ Resolve imports
βββ Apply relocations
βββ Execute DllMain
4. Windows API Used
β’ OpenProcess
β’ VirtualAllocEx
β’ WriteProcessMemory
β’ GetModuleHandleA
β’ GetProcAddress
β’ CreateRemoteThread
β’ WaitForSingleObject
5. Minimal C++ Injector
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
DWORD pid = 1234;
const char* dllPath = "C:\\mydll.dll";
HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, pid);
if (!hProcess) return 1;
LPVOID remoteBuffer = VirtualAllocEx(
hProcess,
NULL,
strlen(dllPath) + 1,
MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE,
PAGE_READWRITE
);
WriteProcessMemory(
hProcess,
remoteBuffer,
dllPath,
strlen(dllPath) + 1,
NULL
);
LPVOID loadLib = GetProcAddress(
GetModuleHandleA("kernel32.dll"),
"LoadLibraryA"
);
HANDLE hThread = CreateRemoteThread(
hProcess,
NULL,
0,
(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)loadLib,
remoteBuffer,
0,
NULL
);
WaitForSingleObject(hThread, INFINITE);
CloseHandle(hThread);
CloseHandle(hProcess);
}
6. What Happens Internally
When LoadLibraryA runs inside the target process:
β’ LdrLoadDll is called
β’ PE headers parsed
β’ Sections mapped into memory
β’ IAT resolved
β’ Relocations applied
β’ TLS callbacks executed
β’ DllMain triggered
This is why this method is stable.
7. Common Mistakes
Access Denied
β Run injector as Administrator
Architecture mismatch
β x64 β x64
β x86 β x86
Crash after injection
β Heavy logic inside DllMain
β Missing dependencies
Simple β’
Educational β’
Not Stealth